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Who needs 2x2 inch (51mm) photos?
USA (Passport & Visa)
  • Use: Passport, Visa (DS-160), Green Card.
  • Size: 2x2 inches (51x51 mm).
  • Head: 1 - 1 3/8 inches (25-35mm).
India, Israel & Pakistan
  • India: OCI Card, Visa (51x51mm).
  • Israel: Passport/Visa (5x5cm).
  • Pakistan: CNIC/Passport (2x2").

Biometric Photo Standards (2x2 Inch)

  • Composition: The subject must be centered with a neutral facial expression. The head height (from chin to top of hair) must measure between 1 inch and 1 3/8 inches (25mm - 35mm).
  • Background: A uniformly white or off-white background is mandatory for US Dept. of State and Indian OCI applications. Shadows behind the ears or on the background are grounds for immediate rejection.
  • Ocular Visibility: Eyes must be fully open and clearly visible. The pupillary distance and eye level must fall within the specific upper-third grid of the image.

Pre-Upload Technical Checklist

  • Resolution: For digital upload (DS-160), the image must be exactly 600x600 pixels. For printing, it must be 2x2 inches at 300 DPI.
  • Compression: US visa portals limit file size to 240KB. Use our compression tool to mitigate file rejection without compromising JPEG quantization quality.
  • No Eyewear: As of 2016, eyeglasses are strictly prohibited in US passport and visa photos to prevent glare and biometric obstruction.

Precision 2x2 Inch Photo Converter

Engineered for strict Biometric Identification Standards used by the USA, India, and Israel. This utility facilitates the precise conversion of raw images into the 51x51 mm (2x2 inch) format, managing the critical Aspect Ratio (1:1) and Pixel Density (DPI) adjustments required for official documentation.

Capabilities & Specifications

  • Imperial & Metric Conversion: Seamlessly toggle between Inch and Centimeter units. Whether your application asks for 2x2 inches or 51x51 mm, our algorithmic scaling ensures mathematical accuracy.
  • DPI Modulation: Customize your output resolution. Select 300 DPI for standard printing compliance or 600 DPI for archival-quality biometric definition.
  • Form DS-160 Optimization: Specifically calibrated for the US Electronic Application for Nonimmigrant Visa. It automatically crops to square and targets the optimal 600x600 pixel dimension required by the CEAC portal.

Critical Rejection Criteria for 2x2 Photos

Automated biometric systems (such as those used by the US Department of State and VFS Global) utilize strict algorithms to verify photos. Minor deviations in dimension or lighting often lead to "Quality Check Failed" errors.

The "Head Size" Metric

The most common failure point is the facial proportion. In a 2x2 inch photo, the head must occupy between 50% and 69% of the image's total height. If the face is too close (zoom) or too far (wide-angle), the biometric facial recognition software cannot map the nodal points of the face.

Illumination & Shadows

Uneven illumination resulting in "drop shadows" behind the ears or on one side of the face is unacceptable. Our tool helps you crop out peripheral shadows, but ensure your source image uses soft, frontal lighting (e.g., facing a window).

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Is 600x600 pixels the same as 2x2 inches?

Technically, pixels and inches are different. However, for digital uploads (like US Visa), 600x600 pixels is the requirement. For printing, 600x600 pixels printed at 300 DPI equals exactly 2x2 inches. Our tool handles this conversion for you.

Can I use this for Indian OCI / E-Visa?

Yes. The Indian OCI and Visa system follows the exact same 51mm x 51mm (2x2 inch) square standard as the USA. You can safely use the "India Visa" or "US Passport" preset.

Why is the max file size 240KB?

The US Department of State's CEAC system has a hard limit of 240KB for photo uploads. Files larger than this will fail to upload. Our tool's compression feature allows you to target this specific limit.